See grattis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Swedish"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"congrats",
"congrats#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "grattis",
"t": "congrats, congratulations"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish grattis (“congrats, congratulations”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "clipping of gratulera (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grattis",
"t": "congrats, congratulations"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grattis (“congrats, congratulations”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "congrats"
},
"expansion": "English congrats",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish grattis (“congrats, congratulations”), formed from a clipping of gratulera (“to congratulate”) and -is (“familiar suffix”). The underlying verb ultimately derives from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), formed from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk grattis (“congrats, congratulations”) and the related shortening English congrats.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grat",
"tis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"english": "You passed your driving test? Congrats!",
"text": "Du bestod førerprøven? Grattis!",
"translation": "You passed your driving test? Congrats!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "well, congrats on your new contact lenses",
"ref": "2004, Frode Øverli, Pondus. Flat firer, page 54:",
"text": "vel, grattis med nye kontaktlinser",
"translation": "well, congrats on your new contact lenses",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "new boat shoes? she said. Congrats. Are you going sailing? More laughter",
"ref": "2008, Jan Kjærstad, Jeg er brødrene Walker:",
"text": "nye seilersko? sa hun. Grattis. Skal du ut og seile? Ny latter",
"translation": "new boat shoes? she said. Congrats. Are you going sailing? More laughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congrats, congratulations; used to congratulate someone"
],
"id": "en-grattis-nb-intj-xMAfLF-M",
"links": [
[
"congrats",
"congrats"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) congrats, congratulations; used to congratulate someone"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"english": "congratulation",
"translation": "congratulation",
"word": "gratulasjon"
},
{
"english": "to congratulate",
"translation": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "gratulerer"
},
{
"word": "til lykke"
},
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "tillykke"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ˈɡratː.ɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾàtː.ɪ̌s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atːɪs"
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sv",
"3": "grattis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grattis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish grattis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations"
],
"id": "en-grattis-nn-intj-5YwfXCLB",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) congratulations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratla"
},
{
"word": "gratulerer"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grattis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulerar",
"gratulerar#Swedish"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulerar"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gratulerar",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "is"
},
"expansion": "+ -is",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from 1934. Clipping of gratulerar + -is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Congratulations on your victory.",
"text": "Grattis till segern.",
"translation": "Congratulations on your victory.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Happy birthday!",
"text": "Grattis på födelsedagen!",
"translation": "Happy birthday!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; congrats"
],
"id": "en-grattis-sv-intj-b4CvNNuO",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"congrats",
"congrats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) congratulations; congrats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gratulerar"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡratɪs/"
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Swedish"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"congrats",
"congrats#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "grattis",
"t": "congrats, congratulations"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish grattis (“congrats, congratulations”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "clipping of gratulera (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grattis",
"t": "congrats, congratulations"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grattis (“congrats, congratulations”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "congrats"
},
"expansion": "English congrats",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish grattis (“congrats, congratulations”), formed from a clipping of gratulera (“to congratulate”) and -is (“familiar suffix”). The underlying verb ultimately derives from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), formed from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk grattis (“congrats, congratulations”) and the related shortening English congrats.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grat",
"tis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"english": "congratulation",
"translation": "congratulation",
"word": "gratulasjon"
},
{
"english": "to congratulate",
"translation": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål interjections",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/atːɪs",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/atːɪs/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"english": "You passed your driving test? Congrats!",
"text": "Du bestod førerprøven? Grattis!",
"translation": "You passed your driving test? Congrats!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "well, congrats on your new contact lenses",
"ref": "2004, Frode Øverli, Pondus. Flat firer, page 54:",
"text": "vel, grattis med nye kontaktlinser",
"translation": "well, congrats on your new contact lenses",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "new boat shoes? she said. Congrats. Are you going sailing? More laughter",
"ref": "2008, Jan Kjærstad, Jeg er brødrene Walker:",
"text": "nye seilersko? sa hun. Grattis. Skal du ut og seile? Ny latter",
"translation": "new boat shoes? she said. Congrats. Are you going sailing? More laughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congrats, congratulations; used to congratulate someone"
],
"links": [
[
"congrats",
"congrats"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) congrats, congratulations; used to congratulate someone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ˈɡratː.ɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾàtː.ɪ̌s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atːɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "gratulerer"
},
{
"word": "til lykke"
},
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "tillykke"
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grattis",
"grattis#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sv",
"3": "grattis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grattis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish grattis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk informal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interjections",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) congratulations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratla"
},
{
"word": "gratulerer"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grattis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulerar",
"gratulerar#Swedish"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulerar"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gratulerar",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "is"
},
"expansion": "+ -is",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from 1934. Clipping of gratulerar + -is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "grattis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -is",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Congratulations on your victory.",
"text": "Grattis till segern.",
"translation": "Congratulations on your victory.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Happy birthday!",
"text": "Grattis på födelsedagen!",
"translation": "Happy birthday!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; congrats"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"congrats",
"congrats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) congratulations; congrats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gratulerar"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡratɪs/"
}
],
"word": "grattis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grattis meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.